{"id":10039,"date":"2018-08-14T05:00:26","date_gmt":"2018-08-14T09:00:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/?p=10039"},"modified":"2019-01-12T14:44:31","modified_gmt":"2019-01-12T19:44:31","slug":"1988-the-summer-of-freddy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/1988-the-summer-of-freddy\/","title":{"rendered":"1988: The Summer of Freddy"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/nightmaresingle.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-10041 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/nightmaresingle-300x278.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/nightmaresingle-300x278.jpg 300w, https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/nightmaresingle.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>In the spring of 1988, DJ Jazzy Jeff &amp; The Fresh Prince released the album <i>He\u2019s the DJ, I\u2019m the Rapper<\/i>, featuring the single \u201cParents Just Don\u2019t Understand,\u201d a massive hit that would go on to win the first-ever Grammy for best rap performance. The album\u2019s next single was to be \u201cA Nightmare on My Street,\u201d an ode to Freddy Krueger inspired by the three <i>A Nightmare on Elm Street<\/i> films. Part 4, <i>The Dream Master<\/i>, was due at the end of the summer, and the Fresh Prince \u2014\u00a0aka future A-lister Will Smith \u2014 and Jazzy Jeff approached New Line Cinema about including the song on the soundtrack. New Line couldn\u2019t come to a financial agreement with the record label and commissioned The Fat Boys to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=XDUl5Ke5jbM\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">contribute<\/span><\/a> a rap song instead, but Jeff and Fresh Prince released their single anyway, even going so far as to shoot a music video (which actually aired on MTV before New Line sued to make it disappear). \u201cA Nightmare on My Street\u201d reached #15 on the Billboard charts at the same time <i>The Dream Master<\/i> was in theaters. And thus it came to be that one of the biggest stars in the world owes some of his early success to Freddy Krueger. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Freddyhits.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-medium wp-image-10042\" src=\"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Freddyhits-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Freddyhits-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Freddyhits-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/08\/Freddyhits.jpg 750w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>The original Freddy film, <i>A Nightmare on Elm Street<\/i>, was a mere four years old in 1988, but in that time the character had gone from an obscure independent horror movie villain to one of the most recognizable icons in the world. It was one thing for Freddy to be popular on movie screens, as the <i>Nightmare<\/i> films continued to rake in large amounts of money over comparatively small budgets (such that fledgling New Line Cinema would later refer to itself as \u201cthe house that Freddy built\u201d). It was quite another to have the character appear in Halloween costume shops, on T-shirts and action figures (both bootleg and, in 1989, official), in comic books (published by Marvel, no less), tie-in novels, a 1-900 entertainment phone line, music videos, and records (including an appearance in that Fat Boys song). Not just mainstream pop\/rock\/rap hits, either, but novelty records, too\u2014the album <i>Freddy\u2019s Greatest Hits<\/i>, released in 1987 by \u201cThe Elm Street Group,\u201d is a collection of covers and original songs with the occasional vocal contribution of Robert Englund, the actor who originated the character. That such an album even existed is testament to Freddy\u2019s popularity, and is reminiscent of similar kitschy tie-in records such as \u201cChristmas in the Stars,\u201d featuring R2-D2 C-3PO from <i>Star<\/i> <i>Wars<\/i>. In fact, the closest thing at the time to Freddy\u2019s widespread popularity and recognizability as an original, made-for-the-movies villain would have to be <i>Star Wars<\/i>\u2019 Darth Vader.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Freddy Kruger 900 Number Hotline\" width=\"760\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/RnfXxOVwYno?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">That leap in popularity is fairly huge when considering the character\u2019s origins. Created by Wes Craven, the writer and director of 1984\u2019s <i>Nightmare<\/i>, Freddy (or \u201cFred,\u201d as he was credited in that film) was intended as a shadowy nightmare figure who is more talked about than seen. He has only a handful of lines of dialogue and is never shown fully lit. Craven was using the character as a representative of primal, subconscious fears (hence the razor glove, standing in for an animal\u2019s claws), and gave him a backstory about being a \u201cfilthy child murderer\u201d to explain his vile nature and give the Elm Street parents motivation for their morally ambiguous vigilante killing of Fred. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">The second film, <i>Freddy\u2019s<\/i> <i>Revenge<\/i> (1985), continued to use Krueger in a malicious, truly villainous manner, but the character\u2019s popularity (as well as that of the actor who played him) was already starting to show\u2014New Line initially refused to give Englund a raise and filmed for two weeks with a stuntman in the role of Freddy, before reconsidering after seeing the footage. When 1987\u2019s <i>Part 3: Dream Warriors<\/i> came along, New Line and the filmmakers had stumbled upon a formula for the series, setting it apart from other horror offerings of the time by focusing on elaborate, surrealist kill sequences combined with gallows humor from Freddy. This formula worked so well that <i>Dream Warriors<\/i> was a massive box office hit, catapulting the character into the stratosphere. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">That popularity can be seen immediately in <i>Dream Master<\/i>, as Englund not only gets top billing but a large amount of screen time as well. The evolution is most apparent in a nightmare sequence set on a sunny beach in which a well-lit, fully shown Freddy puts on a pair of sunglasses set to (in the original theatrical release, anyway) <a href=\"http:\/\/lairofhorror.tripod.com\/kruegerlair\/cuts4.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">\u201ca Miami Vice-like riff.\u201d<\/span><\/a> Director Renny Harlin claims that during the shooting of the scene, a large crowd of fans gathered to watch, excited to see Englund in makeup. Fred the creepy horror film monster had left, and Freddy the pop icon had arrived.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">Freddy became nearly inescapable in 1988, invading just about every form of media. Not only was he in the aforementioned comics and books and being name-checked in unauthorized rap songs on the radio, but he was appearing in (authorized) music videos from the <i>Dream Master<\/i> soundtrack, in addition to straight-up hosting special blocks of MTV. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">That was only the beginning, however. On Oct. 6, the Sid &amp; Marty Kroft puppet parody show <i>D.C. Follies<\/i> featured Englund as Krueger as a special guest star, where he was a figment of George H.W. Bush\u2019s nightmare. Two days later, <i>Freddy\u2019s Nightmares<\/i> debuted in syndication, part of a wave of late-\u201880s sci-fi\/horror anthology TV shows. Its gimmick was, of course, the appearance of Englund\u2019s Krueger in every episode. Rather than being the show\u2019s Rod Serling, however, Krueger acted more as a ghoulish emcee in the vein of schlock horror hosts Zacherle, Svengoolie, and Elvira. In his love of terrible grisly puns and sinister commentary, Freddy the host can be seen as the precursor to the Cryptkeeper of the popular <i>Tales from the Crypt<\/i> series that began a year later.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Freddy&#039;s Nightmares\" width=\"760\" height=\"570\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/cJJh9AhwJb0?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">After 1988, the <i>Nightmare<\/i> series dwindled in financial success, as <i>Part 5: The Dream Child<\/i> (1989) and <i>Freddy\u2019s Dead: The Final Nightmare<\/i> (1991) suffered diminishing returns; the TV series was cancelled after two seasons. Yet Freddy\u2019s popularity didn\u2019t dwindle \u2014 Craven even came back to the series in 1994 with <i>New Nightmare<\/i>, not so much to revive the franchise as to reconcile his original concept with the pop phenomenon it had become. Fan support for the character continued to be strong enough through the next decade that New Line, now a division of Warner Bros., produced a crossover film with another instantly recognizable \u201880s horror star \u2014 <i>Friday<\/i> <i>the 13th\u2019s <\/i>Jason Voorhees<i> \u2014<\/i> resulting in 2003\u2019s <i>Freddy Vs. Jason<\/i>, a movie that was almost successful enough to start a monster mash franchise of its own. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p3\"><span class=\"s1\">Freddy continues to appear (albeit with less ubiquity) in comics, books, video games, and parodies to this day, and his ratty red and green sweater and razor glove can be found at every single Halloween pop-up shop each October. What\u2019s most remarkable is that, thanks in large part to his huge popularity 30 years ago, Freddy Krueger has now joined the pantheon of characters that are recognized around the world just by a name and a silhouette. As the Springwood Slasher himself prophetically says in <i>The Dream Master<\/i>, \u201cI am eternal.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<div><em>Join our <a href=\"http:\/\/crookedmarquee.us16.list-manage.com\/subscribe?u=dc6679cd997ec610eeaf50562&amp;id=db71dbf4c3\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">mailing list<\/a>! 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