{"id":13916,"date":"2020-04-24T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-24T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/?p=13916"},"modified":"2020-04-23T19:48:31","modified_gmt":"2020-04-24T02:48:31","slug":"where-the-buffalo-roam-fear-and-loathing-hunter-thompso","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/where-the-buffalo-roam-fear-and-loathing-hunter-thompso\/","title":{"rendered":"Gateway to Gonzo Cinema: <i>Where the Buffalo Roam<\/i> at 40"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>These days, Hunter S. Thompson is arguably more famous as a movie character than he is a writer.\u00a0 Founder of the \u2018Gonzo\u2019 school of journalism and a manic, drug-addled Jiminy Cricket to America\u2019s troubled conscience during the brutal twilight years of the Free Love era, Thompson began as a reporter and essayist\u2014for magazines like <em>Esquire<\/em>, <em>Harper&#8217;s<\/em>, and, most notably, <em>Rolling Stone<\/em>\u2014before establishing himself as a literary icon with the publication of his books <em>Hell\u2019s Angels: The Strange and Terrible Saga of the outlaw Motorcycle Gangs<\/em> (1966), <em>Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas<\/em> (1971), and <em>Fear &amp; Loathing: On the Campaign Trail \u201872<\/em> (1973). While his books remain widely read, chances are most people know of his antics because of the movies that have been made from them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s hard to feel too bad for Thompson\u2014who died in 2005 from a self-inflicted gunshot wound\u2014in this regard, not merely because he openly revelled in the spoils of his infamy, but also because he\u2019s very much responsible for this outcome. As he himself wrote in his book of collected essays, <em>The Great Shark Hunt<\/em> (1979), \u201cTrue Gonzo reporting needs the talents of a master journalist, the eye of an artist\/photographer and the heavy balls of an actor\u2026 probably the closest analogy to the ideal would be a film director\/producer who writes his own scripts, does his own camera work and somehow manages to film himself in action, as the protagonist or at least main character.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While Thompson never transitioned into the full-blown cinema auteur he describes, he did see to it that his legend made it to silver screen numerous times over the course of the last four decades, starting with the semi-autobiographical comedy <em>Where the Buffalo Roam<\/em>, released 40 years ago this week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"788\" src=\"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/where-the-buffalo-roam3.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13917\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/where-the-buffalo-roam3.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/where-the-buffalo-roam3-300x236.jpg 300w, https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/where-the-buffalo-roam3-768x605.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The directorial debut of Hollywood producer and memoirist Art Linson, <em>Where the Buffalo Roam<\/em> stars Bill Murray\u2014then still a <em>Saturday Night Live<\/em> cast member\u2014as the hard-living reporter. The narrative, if it can be called that, consists of a series of loosely-connected vignettes inspired by various Thompson sources. Over the course of 99 minutes, we stick with Thompson as he bulldozers his way through hospitals, hotels, courtroom and press pools, gets mixed up with Latin American revolutionaries and drug runners, and interrupts Richard Nixon during a Presidential piss break, conducting himself at all times like an acid-tongued and trigger-happy nightmare version of Monsieur Hulot. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The crux of the film is Thompson\u2019s charged friendship with a civil rights lawyer named Lazlo (Peter Boyle), a wild dreamer who grows increasingly radical in his opposition to straight society, even as the bright light of Sixties\u2019 idealism grows dimmer by the hour.\u00a0 Lazlo is based on real life Chicano lawyer, author, and activist Oscar \u201cZeta\u201d Acosta, who Thompson immortalized as the monstrous Dr. Gonzo in <em>Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas<\/em>.  Here, Acosta is renamed Lazlo, and his Chicano ethnicity is scrubbed, a change <a href=\"http:\/\/rheaven.blogspot.com\/2009\/08\/where-buffalo-roam.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">precipitated during pre-production<\/a> by vocal opposition from Chicano groups over the casting of the Anglo Boyle. (The more things change, eh?) <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>That such a drastic change had to be made in the first place speaks to the slapdash way in which the film came together, and it\u2019s especially ironic given that it all began with the optioning of \u201cThe Banshee Screams for Buffalo Meat\u201d, Thompson\u2019s obituary for Acosta (who disappeared in 1974 while traveling through Mexico). Thompson would serve as a consultant on the troubled production, working closely with screenwriter John Kaye on the script, though he went on to disavow the film, with the exception of Murray\u2019s performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"533\" src=\"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/where-the-buffalo-roam2-1024x533.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13919\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/where-the-buffalo-roam2-1024x533.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/where-the-buffalo-roam2-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/where-the-buffalo-roam2-768x400.jpg 768w, https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/where-the-buffalo-roam2.jpg 1440w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s easy to understand why\u2014the film is desperately unfunny, while also coming off as shamelessly self-serving. Characters constantly describe Thompson as a brilliant and intimidating figure, though he only ever comes off as an obnoxious pest. The film intermittently remembers that it\u2019s supposed to be a political satire, but it\u2019s never less interesting or more grating than when it adopts a faux-righteous air of fury on behalf of the embittered counterculture. But It&#8217;s mostly a by-the-numbers slobs versus snobs comedy in the vein of <em>Animal House<\/em>, minus anything that made that film successful (though not for lack of trying: the filmmakers go so far as to recast Neidermeyer actor Mark Metcalf in practically the same role). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But the film\u2019s biggest problem isn\u2019t its nonexistent plot, haphazard structure or reliance on broad slapstick\u2014all of which could work well within an shaggy-dog stoner comedy\u2014but rather, the main thread, which traces the relationship between Thompson and Lazlo over the course of several years. At no point do we buy that these two would even be stoner running buddies, let alone the mutant soulmates the film presents them as. Even disregarding the white washing, Boyle feels completely wrong for the role; there\u2019s something to be said for casting against type, but ten years after playing the quintessential hippie-hating Hard Hat in <em>Joe<\/em>, Boyle simply flounders as that character\u2019s antithesis.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Where The Buffalo Roam (1980) - Clip 1: Dr. Thompson At The Hospital\" width=\"760\" height=\"428\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/OX0KwOMzbXI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Despite Thompson\u2019s approval, Murray doesn\u2019t come off much better\u2014while he gave himself so fully over to the role that he was said to have picked up a number of Thompson\u2019s real-life bad habits, his performance never feels authentic. One could make the argument that, by the time <em>Where the Buffalo Roam<\/em> was made, there wasn\u2019t much about Thompson that <em>was<\/em> authentic, but Murray\u2019s performance nonetheless comes off as pure mugging. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This is especially apparent when comparing his turn as Thompson to Johnny Depp\u2019s 18 years later in Terry Gilliam\u2019s truly bat sh&#8211; adaptation of <em>Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas<\/em>, an embodiment that plays far more mythic <em>and<\/em> human than Murray\u2019s in every way. Even at his most beastly, Depp never loses the kernel of humanity floating behind Thompson\u2019s yellow Aviators and jaundiced eyes, and in holding onto it, he gives us brief but meaningful glimpses into the tarnished soul of a recovering idealist still yet given to sudden relapses. (If Depp\u2019s turn as Thompson is a world apart from Murray\u2019s, then Benecio Del Toro\u2019s towering and terrifying portrayal of Dr. Gonzo exists in an entirely different solar system from Boyle\u2019s.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s not really fair to compare Linson\u2019s directorial debut to what many (myself included) consider Gilliam\u2019s best work, but it is worth noting that for as impressive as the latter\u2019s film is on a technical level\u2014and it is a marvel, albeit an exhausting one\u2014the most impressive thing about it is its refusal to valorize its subjects. A late scene in <em>Fear and Loathing<\/em>, in which Dr. Gonzo sexually harasses and violently terrorizes a Las Vegas waitress (Ellen Barkin), all while a craven Thompson refuses to intervene, is a truer reflection of the Gonzo ethic than anything to be found in <em>Where the Buffalo Roam.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/fear_and_loathing_in_las_vegas1-1024x577.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-13918\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/fear_and_loathing_in_las_vegas1-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/fear_and_loathing_in_las_vegas1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/fear_and_loathing_in_las_vegas1-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/fear_and_loathing_in_las_vegas1.jpg 1296w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Still, Linson\u2019s hagiography might have worked, had he actually managed to capture Thompson\u2019s voice, rather than just his vocal inflections. Both he and Gilliam take greedily from Thompson\u2019s prose, but whereas Gilliam overloads his film with truly wild mise-en-scene, there is a distinct lack of flair to <em>Where the Buffalo Roam<\/em>. Linson commits the cardinal sin of adapting Thompson: he makes him boring. (Much the same can be said of <em>The Rum Diary, <\/em>Bruce Robinson\u2019s turgid adaptation of the author\u2019s early novel,<em> <\/em>which sees Depp play a slightly more subdued Thompson stand-in in what amounts to a laughable and unconvincing origin story.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Both films were savaged by critics and rejected by audiences upon their initial release, although <em>Fear and Loathing\u2019s<\/em> reputation quickly went into turnaround once it hit home video. Critic J. Hoberman has described it as \u201cperhaps the most widely released midnight movie ever made,\u201d and today it ranks among the prestigious Criterion Collection, while also remaining a staple of stoner bro dorm rooms the world over. Meanwhile, <em>Where the Buffalo Roam<\/em> remains a little seen curio, and a frustrating failure\u2014frustrating mostly because of what it might have been.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Still, Thomson\u2019s legend would never have lingered as long or loomed as large within the larger pop cultural consciousness were it not for the movies about him. If <em>Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas<\/em> is a full sheet of Orange Sunshine, then <em>Where the Buffalo Roam<\/em> is the first hit of dirt weed that opens the door to those interested in getting weird. <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-12029\" style=\"width: 21px;\" src=\"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/crookedc-01.svg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>These days, Hunter S. Thompson is arguably more famous as a movie character than he is a writer.\u00a0 Founder of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":506,"featured_media":13920,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1399,1428,1381],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-looking-back","category-happy-birthday","category-movies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/506"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13916"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13916\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13920"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}