{"id":21381,"date":"2023-12-21T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2023-12-21T17:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/?p=21381"},"modified":"2024-03-02T21:15:41","modified_gmt":"2024-03-03T05:15:41","slug":"maestro-ferrari-and-the-state-of-the-modern-biopic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/maestro-ferrari-and-the-state-of-the-modern-biopic\/","title":{"rendered":"<i>Maestro<\/i>, <i>Ferrari<\/i>, and the State of the Modern Biopic"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Early in Michael Mann\u2019s <em>Ferrari<\/em>, his mother literally says, \u201cThe wrong son died,\u201d which I guess proves that my long-standing advice that any filmmaker who is about to embark on a biopic <em>must<\/em> sit down and watch <em>Walk Hard<\/em> has still not been implemented. Mr. Mann has <a href=\"https:\/\/www.indiewire.com\/news\/general-news\/michael-mann-biopics-belong-on-the-history-channel-ferrari-1234936451\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">subtly resisted<\/a> that label, and we know that Bradley Cooper is against it, thanks to Netflix publicists\u2019 requests (\u201cPlease note that we&#8217;re not referring to the film as a biopic, we&#8217;d appreciate it if you did not list it as such\u201d). We\u2019ve been asked to call <em>Maestro<\/em> a \u201cdrama\u201d or \u201cbiographical drama,\u201d har har har, which is about as dopey as the same industry\u2019s desperate waving of the term \u201celevated horror\u201d a few years back. There\u2019s nothing more irritating than a filmmaker doing something straightforward and making like they\u2019re doing something unique.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>And it\u2019s important to be direct about what\u2019s happening here, and to understand it from a business standpoint. There\u2019s a reason so many biopics are getting made: because the film industry is only comfortable bankrolling that which is familiar, so the only way you can get funding for the kind of mid-budget, adult-oriented, character-driven dramas that they used to greenlight all the time is by wrapping it up in what amounts to IP for adults.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Which is not to say that these two filmmakers aren\u2019t at least <em>trying<\/em> to depart from the standard playbooks. As he did with his musical drama <em>A Star is Born<\/em>, Cooper is doing his absolute damndest to shake the dust off of a tired genre and its exhausted conventions, and as with that film, the opening stretch is the most affecting: the offhandedness and genuine warmth of the Meet Cute scenes between Leonard Bernstein (Cooper) and future wife Felicia Montealegre (Carey Mulligan), which emphasize character over plotting and dialogue over narrative. He\u2019s also clearly made the wise decision to ape the look and style of <em>Citizen Kane<\/em>, deploying theatrical lighting and compression of space, using clever transitions between scenes (some of them imaginary), and a presentational aesthetic, even at one point, in a winking nod to Bernstein\u2019s own work, dropping his young couple into a dream ballet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s all mighty lively, thanks to Matthew Libatique\u2019s sumptuous black and white photography and Cooper and Josh Singer\u2019s script, where the dialogue sounds like conversation, natural give and take, not the horrid expositional pablum typical of biopics; instead, they find natural moments for backfilling of information (like a <em>Person to Person<\/em> interview that simultaneously serves to show the first signs of strain in the union).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The mistake they make, as so many other biopics (or \u201cbiographical dramas\u201d) do, is tackling a vast amount of time, and having to compress it into roughly two hours. For all of the ingenuity and playfulness of that first act, <em>Maestro<\/em> still hits the beats: we open in color, with Bernstein as an old man, finishing up a piano song, overcome with emotion (\u201cI miss her terribly\u201d) before we jump back into black and white, certain (consciously or sub-) that we\u2019ll return to these golden years at the picture\u2019s conclusion.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"627\" src=\"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/maestro2-1024x627.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21382\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/maestro2-1024x627.png 1024w, https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/maestro2-768x471.png 768w, https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/maestro2-1536x941.png 1536w, https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/maestro2-2048x1255.png 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Mann and his <em>Ferrari <\/em>screenwriter Troy Kennedy Martin make the wiser decision, previously demonstrated by Steven Spielberg\u2019s <em>Lincoln<\/em> and Ava DuVernay\u2019s <em>Selma<\/em> and similarly effective in George C. Wolfe\u2019s recent <a href=\"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/review-rustin\/\"><em>Rustin<\/em><\/a><em>,<\/em> to magnify and focus, eschewing the fool\u2019s errand of telescoping an entire life into a feature film and instead focusing on a single incident or short period of time that tells us much about the subject. Save for a bit of faux pre-title archival footage, and a pair of mercifully brief flashbacks to key moments earlier in each of his primary relationships, the entirety of <em>Ferrari<\/em> takes place in the key year of 1957. It\u2019s ten years after Enzo Ferrari (Adam Driver) began his business and a year after the death of his son Alfredo, whose crypt he visits near the beginning of the picture, which walks alongside him on a seemingly typical day. Enzo pours his heart out to his dead son, like a therapist \u2014 or, perhaps more accurately, confesses to him, like a priest. \u201cThere was a time I loved your mother, beyond reason,\u201d he admits. \u201cShe was a different creature then. But so was I.\u201d&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The time he mentions has clearly passed; the first time we see them together, his wife Laura (Pen\u00e9lope Cruz) greets him with a gun in her hand. Her own visit to Alfredo\u2019s grave, moments after his, is markedly different: she doesn\u2019t say a single word, but it\u2019s no less powerful \u2014 a full emotional journey on her face and in her eyes. Laura acknowledges, and in some sense accepts, his \u201cwhoring around\u201d; he has not admitted the more hurtful truth, that he not only loves another woman, but has fathered another son with her, and keeps them as a second family.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>This candid and probing investigation of a philandering Great Man is the other common thread that binds <em>Maestro<\/em> and <em>Ferrari<\/em>, beyond their proximate release dates and designation (wanted or not) as biopics. And it is here that Mann truly outshines Cooper, despite the latter\u2019s best efforts. It\u2019s easy to tell, from the way the second half or so of the picture unspools, that Cooper made the deliberate decision to make <em>Maestro<\/em> not about Bernstein and Montealegre\u2019s lives, but their relationship. The trouble is, one (or, at least, Cooper) can do <em>either<\/em> a multi-decade narrative or a nuanced relationship drama, and in trying to do both, he does neither particularly well. As defined here, these characters and their conflicts only have so much juice, and they\u2019ve been given such simple defining traits that their arguments grow monotonous. It reduces them to a few spare, dramatic qualities, which is the frequent problem with films like these; the characters became placeholders, rather than people.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s not precisely that the narrower focus of <em>Ferrari<\/em> solves the problem; <em><a href=\"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/review-napoleon\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/review-napoleon\/\">Napoleon<\/a><\/em>, for example,<em> <\/em>covers much of its subject\u2019s life, but director Ridley Scott focuses primarily on the complicated psycho-sexual dynamic between Napoleon (Joaquin Phoenix) and Josephine (Vanessa Kirby), and finds that that\u2019s where the real juice lies. Conversely, <em>Rustin<\/em> gives its subject, the out gay civil rights activist Byard Rustin (Colman Domingo, exquisite) a complicated love interest in the form of the fictional \u2014 or at least composite \u2014 Elias (Johnny Ramey), a married minister who takes up with Rustin on the down-low. That\u2019s a compelling enough relationship, but Rustin also has another, longer-term, jealous boyfriend (Gus Halper), and that plot is kind of a dud \u2014 it\u2019s not that it\u2019s uninteresting, it\u2019s just so <em>standard<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"577\" src=\"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ferrari2-1024x577.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-21383\" srcset=\"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ferrari2-1024x577.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ferrari2-768x433.jpg 768w, https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/ferrari2.jpg 1296w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>The romantic entanglements of <em>Ferrari<\/em>\u2019s title<em> <\/em>character take up a fair amount of its running time, but there is also enough bandwidth for Mann to meditate on mortality and risk, in the danger of the racing that is Ferrari\u2019s true fire: \u201cWe all know it\u2019s our deadly passion,\u201d he tells his drivers, \u201cour terrible joy. \u201c This is a man haunted by death, by ghosts of the past and specters of the danger to come, and we also get a strong sense, when characters mouth dialogue like \u201cWe all know death is nearby,\u201d that Mann is thinking not just about Ferrari\u2019s life, but (at 80) his own.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>Maestro<\/em> isn\u2019t altogether bad, to be clear. Cooper\u2019s filmmaking continues to mature impressively \u2014 I like how he stages a couple of pivot scenes in unbroken mediums and wides, with no cuts or coverage, framing himself and his co-stars loosely and letting them act \u2014 and his own performance is one of his best. The thorny things he\u2019s doing in the scene where he lies to his daughter (Maya Hawke) are layered and rich, and there\u2019s a raw and rare private moment late in the picture where he slams down a phone, shuts the door, and lets himself go. Also, the smash-cut to Tears for Fears\u2019 \u201cShout\u201d is a four-star, A-plus moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But Mann\u2019s juxtapositions are even more ingenious; a timing run around the track intercut with the rituals of mass, for one, or the cut from mangled bodies to the cheering crowd \u2014 I mean, that\u2019s the whole movie, right there. As with his finest films, <em>Ferrari<\/em> is at its best when it\u2019s most experiential: the roar of the engine, the speed of the camera movement, the rip of the cuts, the excitement and anticipation of roaring off the starting line before day has broken, the click-click-click cutting, even as Enzo just takes a regular daily drive.\u00a0 And, as ever, there is the intimacy of his camera, his consistent desire to get as close as he can to the faces and (especially) the eyes of his subjects, so he can peer into their very souls. That urgency, that desire, is what elevates <em>Ferrari<\/em> from the biopic pack. But hey, at least <em>Maestro<\/em> ends with some footage of the real guy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><em>&#8220;Maestro&#8221; is <a href=\"https:\/\/www.netflix.com\/title\/81171868\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">on Netflix<\/a> now. &#8220;Ferrari&#8221; is in theaters on Christmas Day.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Ferrari: <\/em>A &#8211;\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong><em>Maestro: <\/em>C+<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"FERRARI - Official Trailer - In Theaters Christmas\" width=\"760\" height=\"428\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/8oOVNMjM1Jk?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>They may shirk the label, but both \u201cMaestro\u201d and \u201cFerarri\u201d tell us much about the ubiquity \u2014 and the limitations \u2014 of biopics in contemporary American prestige cinema. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":531,"featured_media":21384,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[340],"tags":[1436],"class_list":["post-21381","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-movie-reviews","tag-reviews"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21381","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/531"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21381"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21381\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22398,"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21381\/revisions\/22398"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21384"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21381"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21381"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21381"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}