{"id":7275,"date":"2017-05-24T09:06:00","date_gmt":"2017-05-24T13:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/?p=7275"},"modified":"2018-06-28T13:36:28","modified_gmt":"2018-06-28T17:36:28","slug":"ripleys-shame-the-backsliding-feminism-of-the-new-alien-movies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/ripleys-shame-the-backsliding-feminism-of-the-new-alien-movies\/","title":{"rendered":"Ripley&#8217;s Shame: The Backsliding Feminism of the New <i>Alien<\/i> Movies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In 1979 director Ridley Scott and screenwriter Dan O\u2019Bannon gave audiences the scare of a lifetime with <i>Alien<\/i> and a feminist action heroine with Sigourney Weaver\u2019s Ellen Ripley. The blue-collar woman with \u201880s curls transformed into a kick-ass action heroine, a small step for women in a landscape that\u2019s still male-dominated. Weaver\u2019s character hasn\u2019t arrived in either of Scott\u2019s latest <i>Alien<\/i> movies \u2014 2012\u2019s <i>Prometheus<\/i> or 2017\u2019s <i>Alien: Covenant <\/i>\u2014 and it\u2019s doubtful Ripley would approve of how Scott and crew have taken a giant leap back to <i>man<\/i>kind. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Ellen Ripley isn\u2019t a flawless feminist icon, and much criticism has been written since the <i>Alien<\/i> franchise\u2019s heyday. Feminist scholars decry the need to feminize Ripley, whether through her mothering influences toward the cat in the first film and Newt in the second or (and more obviously) the camera pan of her in bra and panties as a need to sexualize her. But it\u2019s important to remember that, in 1979, the sci-fi genre had always been remarkably male driven. The few female characters in sci-fi films were wives or girlfriends stuck firmly on Earth. Those actually in space, such as Anne Francis\u2019 Altaira in 1956\u2019s <i>Forbidden Planet<\/i>, were sexualized prizes for the male astronauts, a savage in need of civilizing by marriage. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">As John Scalzi <a href=\"http:\/\/www.amc.com\/talk\/2011\/09\/ellen-ripley-is\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><span class=\"s2\">wrote<\/span><\/a> in 2011, \u201cRipley isn\u2019t a fantasy version of a woman.\u201d Because of Ellen Ripley, for good and ill, the cosmic landscape has become a more habitable place for female characters. Sandra Bullock\u2019s Ryan Stone in <i>Gravity<\/i> and Jessica Chastain\u2019s ship commander Melissa Lewis in <i>The Martian<\/i> wouldn\u2019t exist without Ripley as a guidepost. Which is why Scott\u2019s current white male depiction of feminism is so frustrating. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Prior to deconstructing the film properly, it\u2019s necessary to discuss the presumed intent of <i>Prometheus<\/i> and <i>Alien: Covenant<\/i>. Both films imply a \u201cwoke\u201d mentality towards feminism. When <i>Prometheus<\/i> was released, the studio squabbled with Scott and lead actress Noomi Rapace about a scene where Elizabeth Shaw has an alien surgically removed from her stomach, presenting itself as a thinly veiled abortion allegory. A similar thread runs through <i>Alien: Covenant <\/i>involving the implantation of unwanted embryos, albeit in a less graphic and penetrative manner. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">It\u2019s laughable not to expect women in space and in prominent leadership positions by 2017, let alone 2104, when <i>Alien: Covenant<\/i> is set. The director is aware of this. But there\u2019s a distinction between having women present and placing them in the same capacity as Ellen Ripley. In Scott\u2019s <i>Alien<\/i>, Ripley is a Warrant Officer who has a mutual rapport with the ship\u2019s captain, played by Tom Skerritt. When she talks, respect is demanded even if it\u2019s not adhered to, a problem that shows the stupidity of the men around her as opposed to a slight against her character. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">In both <i>Prometheus<\/i> and <i>Covenant,<\/i> the Ripley analogs, Rapace\u2019s Shaw and Katherine Waterston\u2019s Daniels have defined positions but no real purpose within the narrative. Shaw\u2019s a scientist who discovers the cave paintings that bring the characters into space, but the majority of her screen time is spent dealing with her significant other\u2019s transformation after being attacked by the alien creature. Daniels is even more ill-defined, second in command to the captain, but outside of being overridden in the decision to stop at the signaling planet \u2014 a decision she rightfully says is bad \u2014 there aren\u2019t any other significant moments of her in power. Daniels and Shaw survive as part of a group, as opposed to Ripley\u2019s final girl, with a backhanded need to keep one man alive for \u201cequality\u201d that ultimately leaves both female characters incapable of surviving on their own.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">Ripley\u2019s final girl status didn\u2019t necessitate the need for a male love interest, one of the bigger backslides the new franchise takes. Where Ripley was the foil to the \u201cmonstrous mother\u201d that was the Xenomorph (a term coined by Lynda K. Bundzten in 1987), Shaw and Daniels are both unmoored by a \u201cwidowing.\u201d Daniels loses her husband in the opening scene. It\u2019s the first thing audiences know about her, and with no indications of her past that don\u2019t include her husband, there\u2019s little proof that her agency doesn\u2019t live and die with him. This is certainly a slight uptick from Shaw, who is hobbled at every turn by her boyfriend, right down to questioning whether to have a child she knows is an alien purely because it was delivered to her via sleeping with him. Each case shows women as only reacting to trauma through being alone without a male counterpart, whereas Ripley reacted to the trauma by using her inherent strength to survive.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">These issues aren\u2019t exclusive to the main heroines, though because they are set up as Ripley alternatives it\u2019s easier to discern. <i>Alien: Covenant\u2019s<\/i> views of marriage end up being detrimental to all the female characters. Two women die immediately once the crew reaches the alien planet. The fact that these women die first, with the majority of the third act being dominated by men, presents them as disposable figures. Furthermore, the male characters refer to the females exclusively as \u201cmy wife,\u201d hardly ever referring to them by name, reiterating an out-of-touch 1950s connection between marriage and property. Complicating matters further is the nature of pattern. These issues are a continuation of problems established in <i>Prometheus<\/i>. Charlize Theron\u2019s Meredith Vickers was a cold ice princess with an Elektra complex who could only prove she wasn\u2019t a robot by having sex with a man. <i>Alien: Covenant\u2019s<\/i> problems are building on a series of missteps that degrade the pedestal Ellen Ripley is standing on. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\"><span class=\"s1\">If the <i>Alien<\/i> franchise is to continue, it would behoove Scott and his screenwriters to pare down their cast. Leave the female as the final girl or, if the intention to leave a pair alive, consider making it two women as opposed to a woman and a man, which leaves the question of \u201crepopulation\u201d hanging in the air. There\u2019s no reason for the female to lack a relationship, but show proof of action and agency that don\u2019t involve the spouse\u2019s death or deterioration. It\u2019s not enough to be aware of feminism and thus gender-swap by putting a woman in power. One must allow the woman to wield that power of her own free will \u2014 something Daniels and the rest of the <i>Covenant<\/i> women aren\u2019t able to do.<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p class=\"p1\"><em><a href=\"http:\/\/www.twitter.com\/journeys_film\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Kristen Lopez<\/a> lives among Xenomorphs in Sacramento.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 1979 director Ridley Scott and screenwriter Dan O\u2019Bannon gave audiences the scare of a lifetime with Alien and a [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":467,"featured_media":7276,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1381,1400],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-movies","category-on-the-marquee"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/467"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7275"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7275\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/crookedmarquee.com\/stage8\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}